Objektovo orientované programovanie

Prednášajúci:Július Šiška

Kategória predmetu:2Bc - LS, Bc

Upozornenie

Organizácia

Podmienky

Prednášky

Cvičenia

Viac

Organizácia predmetu

Predmet je členený do nasledujúcich aktivít:

Prednášky: 2 hodiny týždenne podľa rozvrhu: Streda 13:00 – 14:50 AB+CD300
Seminár: 2 hodiny týždenne podľa rozvrhu: Streda 15:00 – 16:50 AB+CD300 + Pravdepodobne Záznam
Cvičenie: 1 hodina týždenne podľa rozvrhu
Samostatné domáce štúdium

Prednášky:

Prednášky prebiehajú každú stredu 13:00 – 14:50 v miestnosti AB+CD300

Konzultácie:

Primárne na cvičeniach, prípadne dohodou (mailom/Discord), preferujeme Discord

Výuka:

Prednášky a cvičenia prebiehajú klasickou formou .
Záznamy prednášok a cvičení (hlavne minulo a predminulo ročných) sú na YouTube kanáli.
Komunikácia prebieha cez Discord server a univerzitný mail.
Odkazy sú v bočnom menu.
Pracujeme s JAVA verziou 11.

Plán semestra

Základy jazyku Java
Základy jazyku Java
Základy OOP
Základy OOP
Swing
Swing
Swing
Swing
Swing
Spring
Spring
Spring

Podmienky absolvovania

Priebežné hodnotenie:

40 bodov
3 zadania za 10b + 15b + 15b
Zadania budú vysvetlené na cvičení, vypracovanie na doma, do stanoveného termínu treba odovzdať cez Github (Zvyčajne sú na vypracovanie 3 týždne)
Pri zistení zhody s iným študentom dostávajú všetky osoby, ktoré majú zhodu 0 bodov, pričom je možné prerozdelenie bodov za zadanie po dohode s vyučujúcim. Preto odporúčame dávať si pozor aj pri kopírovaní kódu/ vypracovaných zadaní z internetu!

Minimálny zápočet:

25 bodov zo zadaní! + minimálne polovica bodov z druhého aj tretieho zadania

Písomná skúška:

60 bodov
Implementácia zadania na počítači počas trvania skúšky (cca 3 hod.)

——————————————————

Zadania a skúšky z minulosti:

2019 Zadanie č.1 : OOP2019 – Zadanie 1
2019 Skúška RT: OOP2019 – Skúška
2021 Zadanie č.1 : OOP2021 – Zadanie 1 – Riesenie
2021 Zadanie č.2 : OOP2021 – Zadanie 2 – Riesenie
2021 Zadanie č.3 : OOP2021 – Zadanie 3 – Riesenie
2021 Skúška RT : OOP2021 – Skúška RT
2021 Skúška OT : OOP2021 – Skúška OT

Zadania 2022

Prednášky

Úvod do OOP

Java 1 – výrazy, premenné, operácie a funkcie, syntaktický strom, vypočítanie hodnoty, pravidlá priority, syntaktické pravidlá
Java 2 – dátové typy, deklarácia premenných, priradenie, polymorfizmus, komentáre, dokumentácia
Java 3 – skratky, skrátené vyhodnotenie, elementárne príkazy, podmienené príkazy, iteračné príkazy
Java 4 – iteračné pikazy (pokračovanie), vnorené cykly, verifikácia
Java 5 – ďalšie riadiace štruktúry (switch, break), polia
Java 6 – ďalšie riadiace štruktúry
Java 7 – polia, sorty
Java 8 – funkcie
Java 9 – globálne premenné
Java 10 – rekurzia
Java OOP – ďalšie riadiace štruktúry (switch, break), polia

Cvičenia

Plán cvičení (bude postupne pribúdať):

Cvičenie 1

Inštalácia prostredí

Návod

GIT

IDE

IntelliJ IDEA

Java

Cvičenie 2

Cvičenie 3

Cvičenie 4

Cvičenie 5

Cvičenie 6

——————————————————

Zadania 2023

——————————————————

Repozitáre zo seminárov

——————————————————

Príklady na precvičenie

——————————————————

Príklady a učebné materiály

Java konvencie – Konvencie

Zklavesnice

Pomocná trieda poskytujúca metódy pre načítanie rôznych typov vstupov z klavesnice používateľa. Túto triedu môžte používať vo všetkých projektoch v rámci predmetu OOP.
Kód triedy je možné skopírovať priamo zo stránky pomocou panelu na zobrazenie kódov (v pravom hornom rohu, druhá ikona z prava je skopírovanie celého obsahu). Po skopírovaní obsahu panelu je potrebné u vás v projekte vytvoriť triedu s rovnakým názvom ako skopírovná trieda, do ktorej vložíte skopírovaný obsah. Pozor na balíček triedy (prvý riadok) musí sedieť s vami vytvorenými balíčkami.

ZKlavesnice 2.0:

package sk.stuba.fei.oop;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class KeyboardInput {

    public static final String INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT = "Your input has failed. Please try again!";
    public static final int INFINITE_TRIES = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    public static final String[] TRUE_INPUTS = {"y", "yes", "true", "1", "ano", "áno"};
    public static final String[] FALSE_INPUTS = {"n", "no", "false", "0", "nie"};


    public static char readChar(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readChar(numberOfTries, failureText);
    }

    public static char readChar(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readChar(numberOfTries);
    }

    public static char readChar(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, c -> c == (char) 0, KeyboardInput::readChar);
    }

    public static char readChar(int numberOfTries) {
        return readChar(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static char readChar(String promptText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readChar();
    }

    public static char readChar() {
        try {
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
            return trimChar((char) inputStreamReader.read());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return (char) 0;
        }
    }


    public static String readString(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readString(numberOfTries, failureText);
    }

    public static String readString(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readString(numberOfTries);
    }

    public static String readString(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, String::isEmpty, KeyboardInput::readString);
    }

    public static String readString(int numberOfTries) {
        return readString(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static String readString(String promptText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readString();
    }

    public static String readString() {
        try {
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
            return bufferedReader.readLine().trim();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "";
        }
    }


    public static int readInt(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readInt(numberOfTries, failureText);
    }

    public static int readInt(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readInt(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static int readInt(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, i -> i == Integer.MIN_VALUE, KeyboardInput::readInt);
    }

    public static int readInt(int numberOfTries) {
        return readInt(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static int readInt(String promptText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readInt();
    }

    public static int readInt() {
        try {
            String s = readString();
            return s.isEmpty() ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : Integer.parseInt(s);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Integer.MIN_VALUE;
        }
    }


    public static double readDouble(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readDouble(numberOfTries,failureText);
    }

    public static double readDouble(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readDouble(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static double readDouble(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {
        return repeatInput(numberOfTries,failureText, d -> d == Double.MIN_VALUE, KeyboardInput::readDouble);
    }

    public static double readDouble(int numberOfTries) {
        return readDouble(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);
    }

    public static double readDouble(String promptText) {
        printPrompt(promptText);
        return readDouble();
    }

    public static double readDouble() {
        try {
            String s = readString();
            return s.isEmpty() ? Double.MIN_VALUE : Double.parseDouble(s);
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return Double.MIN_VALUE;
        }
    }

    public static boolean readBooleanOrElse(boolean defaultValue) {
        try {
            return readBoolean();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return defaultValue;
        }
    }

    public static boolean readBoolean() throws IllegalArgumentException {
        String input = readString();
        if (input.isEmpty() || Arrays.stream(FALSE_INPUTS).anyMatch(s -> s.equalsIgnoreCase(input))) {
            return false;
        }
        if (Arrays.stream(TRUE_INPUTS).anyMatch(s -> s.equalsIgnoreCase(input))) {
            return true;
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid boolean input! Input " + input + " cannot be parsed into boolean value.");
        }
    }

    private static void printPrompt(String prompt) {
        System.out.print(prompt + ": ");
    }

    private static char trimChar(char c) {
        String s = ("" + c).trim();
        return s.isEmpty() ? (char) 0 : s.charAt(0);
    }

    private static <T> T repeatInput(int repetition, String failureMessage, Predicate<T> predicate, Supplier<T> supplier) {
        T o = supplier.get();
        while (predicate.test(o) && repetition != 0) {
            System.out.println(failureMessage != null ? failureMessage : "");
            o = supplier.get();
            repetition--;
        }
        return o;
    }

}

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package sk.stuba.fei.oop;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.function.Predicate;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class KeyboardInput {

public static final String INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT = "Your input has failed. Please try again!";

public static final int INFINITE_TRIES = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

public static final String[] TRUE_INPUTS = {"y", "yes", "true", "1", "ano", "áno"};

public static final String[] FALSE_INPUTS = {"n", "no", "false", "0", "nie"};

public static char readChar(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readChar(numberOfTries, failureText);

}

public static char readChar(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readChar(numberOfTries);

}

public static char readChar(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, c -> c == (char) 0, KeyboardInput::readChar);

}

public static char readChar(int numberOfTries) {

return readChar(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static char readChar(String promptText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readChar();

}

public static char readChar() {

try {

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

return trimChar((char) inputStreamReader.read());

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return (char) 0;

}

public static String readString(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readString(numberOfTries, failureText);

}

public static String readString(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readString(numberOfTries);

}

public static String readString(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, String::isEmpty, KeyboardInput::readString);

}

public static String readString(int numberOfTries) {

return readString(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static String readString(String promptText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readString();

}

public static String readString() {

try {

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

return bufferedReader.readLine().trim();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return "";

}

public static int readInt(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readInt(numberOfTries, failureText);

}

public static int readInt(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readInt(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static int readInt(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

return repeatInput(numberOfTries, failureText, i -> i == Integer.MIN_VALUE, KeyboardInput::readInt);

}

public static int readInt(int numberOfTries) {

return readInt(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static int readInt(String promptText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readInt();

}

public static int readInt() {

try {

String s = readString();

return s.isEmpty() ? Integer.MIN_VALUE : Integer.parseInt(s);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return Integer.MIN_VALUE;

}

public static double readDouble(String promptText, int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readDouble(numberOfTries,failureText);

}

public static double readDouble(String promptText, int numberOfTries) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readDouble(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static double readDouble(int numberOfTries, String failureText) {

return repeatInput(numberOfTries,failureText, d -> d == Double.MIN_VALUE, KeyboardInput::readDouble);

}

public static double readDouble(int numberOfTries) {

return readDouble(numberOfTries, INPUT_FAILURE_TEXT);

}

public static double readDouble(String promptText) {

printPrompt(promptText);

return readDouble();

}

public static double readDouble() {

try {

String s = readString();

return s.isEmpty() ? Double.MIN_VALUE : Double.parseDouble(s);

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return Double.MIN_VALUE;

}

public static boolean readBooleanOrElse(boolean defaultValue) {

try {

return readBoolean();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return defaultValue;

}

public static boolean readBoolean() throws IllegalArgumentException {

String input = readString();

if (input.isEmpty() || Arrays.stream(FALSE_INPUTS).anyMatch(s -> s.equalsIgnoreCase(input))) {

return false;

}

if (Arrays.stream(TRUE_INPUTS).anyMatch(s -> s.equalsIgnoreCase(input))) {

return true;

} else {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid boolean input! Input " + input + " cannot be parsed into boolean value.");

}

private static void printPrompt(String prompt) {

System.out.print(prompt + ": ");

}

private static char trimChar(char c) {

String s = ("" + c).trim();

return s.isEmpty() ? (char) 0 : s.charAt(0);

}

private static <T> T repeatInput(int repetition, String failureMessage, Predicate<T> predicate, Supplier<T> supplier) {

T o = supplier.get();

while (predicate.test(o) && repetition != 0) {

System.out.println(failureMessage != null ? failureMessage : "");

o = supplier.get();

repetition--;

}

return o;

}

ZKlavesnice 1.0:

package sk.stuba.fei.oop;

import java.io.*;

public class ZKlavesnice {

    public static char readChar(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {
        char c = ' ';

        InputStreamReader zklavesnice = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        try {
            System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);
            c = (char) zklavesnice.read();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");
            c = readChar(napis_pre_uzivatela);
        }

        return c;
    }

    public static String readString(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {
        String s = "";

        BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try {
            System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);
            s = zklavesnice.readLine();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");
            s = readString(napis_pre_uzivatela);
        }

        return s;
    }

    public static int readInt(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {
        int n = 0;
        String s;

        BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try {
            System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);
            s = zklavesnice.readLine();
            n = Integer.parseInt(s);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");
            n = readInt(napis_pre_uzivatela);
        }

        return n;
    }

    public static double readDouble(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {
        double x = 0.0;
        String s;

        BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        try {
            System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);
            s = zklavesnice.readLine();
            x = Double.parseDouble(s);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");
            x = readDouble(napis_pre_uzivatela);
        }

        return x;
    }
}

package sk.stuba.fei.oop;

import java.io.*;

public class ZKlavesnice {

public static char readChar(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {

char c = ' ';

InputStreamReader zklavesnice = new InputStreamReader(System.in);

try {

System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);

c = (char) zklavesnice.read();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");

c = readChar(napis_pre_uzivatela);

}

return c;

}

public static String readString(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {

String s = "";

BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try {

System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);

s = zklavesnice.readLine();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");

s = readString(napis_pre_uzivatela);

}

return s;

}

public static int readInt(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {

int n = 0;

String s;

BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try {

System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);

s = zklavesnice.readLine();

n = Integer.parseInt(s);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");

n = readInt(napis_pre_uzivatela);

}

return n;

}

public static double readDouble(String napis_pre_uzivatela) {

double x = 0.0;

String s;

BufferedReader zklavesnice = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

try {

System.out.println(napis_pre_uzivatela);

s = zklavesnice.readLine();

x = Double.parseDouble(s);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("nepodarilo sa");

x = readDouble(napis_pre_uzivatela);

}

return x;

}

Java

Oracle (potrebná registrácia, hneď ponúka JAVA 17, treba íst nižšie a vybrať JAVA 11) – https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java11
OpenJDK (manuálna inštalácia ZIP) JAVA 11 – https://jdk.java.net/java-se-ri/11

Maven

plugin na generovanie spustiteľných jar – https://www.baeldung.com/executable-jar-with-maven#thymeleaf-4

Vývojové prostredie

Intellij IDEA

študentská licencia – https://www.jetbrains.com/student/
Toolbox aplikacia – https://www.jetbrains.com/toolbox-app/
Klávesové skratky – https://www.shortcutfoo.com/app/dojos/intellij-idea-win/cheatsheet
Autoimport – https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/creating-and-optimizing-imports.html
Plugins
- Rainbow brackets – https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/10080-rainbow-brackets

Literatúra

OOP

Robert C. Martin: Clean Code https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/clean-code/9780136083238/
- YouTube playlist
Kent Beck: Implementation Patterns https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/implementation-patterns/9780321413093/
Object-oriented Software Engineering 3rd Edition

Java

Allen B. Downey & Chris Mayfield: Think Java https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/think-java/9781491929551/
Richard Warburton: Java 8 Lambdas https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/java-8-lambdas/9781449370831/
Philip Wadler, Maurice Naftalin: Java Generics and Collections http://shop.oreilly.com/product/9780596527754.do
Patrick Niemeyer, Daniel Leuck: Learning Java http://shop.oreilly.com/product/0636920023463.do

Spring Boot

Greg L. Turnquist: Learning Spring Boot 2.0 – Second Edition https://www.packtpub.com/eu/application-development/learning-spring-boot-20-second-edition
Craig Walls: Spring Boot in Action https://www.manning.com/books/spring-boot-in-action
Cesare PautassoErik WildeRosa Alarcon: REST: Advanced Research Topics and Practical Applications https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-9299-3

Objektovo orientované programovanie

Upozornenie

Organizácia predmetu

Prednášky:

Konzultácie:

Výuka:

Plán semestra

Podmienky absolvovania

——————————————————

Zadania a skúšky z minulosti:

Zadania 2022

Prednášky

Úvod do OOP

Cvičenia

Cvičenie 1

Inštalácia prostredí

GIT

IDE

IntelliJ IDEA

Visual Studio Code

Netbeans

Eclipse

Java

Cvičenie 2

Cvičenie 3

Cvičenie 4

Cvičenie 5

Cvičenie 6

——————————————————

Zadania 2023

——————————————————

Repozitáre zo seminárov

——————————————————

Príklady na precvičenie

——————————————————

Príklady a učebné materiály

Zklavesnice

ZKlavesnice 2.0:

ZKlavesnice 1.0:

Java

Maven

Vývojové prostredie

Intellij IDEA

Literatúra

OOP

Java

Spring Boot